A recent study identifies the factors which contribute to the effective delivery of youth-friendly services, so as to achieve better outcomes for adolescents. Globally, around five million adolescents (aged 15-24) are living with HIV. There is consensus that youth-friendly approaches to delivering care do support better health outcomes. However, there are gaps in knowledge about how they work in practice. This analysis explored whether specific mechanisms could influence outcomes.

A symposium at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) earlier this month included presentations advocating changes in practice on what might be called opposite ends of the menu of PrEP options now on offer.

Weight gain on antiretroviral treatment is not solely a ‘return to health’ effect, research presented earlier this month at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) suggests.

People with HIV aged 65 and older were more likely to be prescribed opioids and be diagnosed with opioid use disorder than HIV-negative older adults in the US, according to data presented by Dr Stephanie Shiau to the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) in Denver recently.

How young people feel about long-acting injectable treatment remains largely unexplored. The More Options for Children and Adolescents (MOCHA) study provides some insight into the experiences of young people aged 12-18 who have switched to long-acting cabotegravir / rilpivirine based treatment. It is the first to examine use of long-acting injectable antiretrovirals in virally suppressed adolescents.

Almost two-thirds of new cases of HIV now occur outside countries with high HIV prevalence in southern and eastern Africa, according to an analysis of UNAIDS country-level data presented earlier this month at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) in Denver.

The Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024), took place earlier this month with research from around the world. Here is a roundup of research focused on the US.

While 1 in 3 people who inject drugs were aware of PrEP in 2022, only 1 in 100 actually took it. Despite changes in PrEP awareness between 2018 and 2022, increases in uptake for this vulnerable group were small, according to data presented to the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) earlier this month in Denver by Dr Patrick Eustaquio.

Long-acting injectable HIV treatment and PrEP (medication to prevent HIV) continue to be areas of interest and progress in the HIV field. Some of the latest research on injectable treatment and PrEP was presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) earlier this month and we have put together some highlights below.

Despite less injecting drug use, increased use of harm reduction services, and significant progress in reducing HIV infections, there has been a resurgence of hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in recent years in Baltimore, especially among people under the age of 40. This research, tracking changes over the past three decades, was presented by Eshan Patel to the recent Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) in Denver.

The Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) was held in Denver, US, in March. Here is a roundup of some of the HIV treatment and prevention research focused on women that was presented at the conference.

One of the most important HIV conferences of the year, the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024), took place earlier this month. Here are some highlights from research on PrEP (regular medication to prevent HIV) presented at CROI.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) using cabotegravir and rilpivirine injections monthly or every other month can be an effective HIV treatment option for people who have difficulty maintaining viral suppression on daily pills due to suboptimal adherence, according to studies presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024).

Co-morbidities – other health issues affecting people with HIV – continue to be an important focus of research in the HIV field. Here are some of the top stories on co-morbidities research presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024).

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) could in theory stop the majority of HIV transmissions that still happen, and in some places, including England, is doing so. Yet worldwide, it is still only being used only by a minority of those who could benefit from it.

Men in sub-Saharan Africa are much more likely to have advanced HIV disease –including large numbers who have a low CD4 count despite taking treatment and being virally suppressed. It remains crucial to monitor CD4 count, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) study of 12 countries presented to the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections by Dr Dominik Stelzle in Denver earlier this month.

The Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) took place this month. Researchers presented work on new and existing HIV treatment options. Here are some of the highlights.

Semaglutide, best known as a weight-loss medication, reduced liver fat build-up and appears to lower inflammation in people with HIV and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), according to study results presented last week at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024).

Counselling about heart disease risk and statin use for women with HIV should highlight the similar levels of risk for men and women with HIV when communicating the results of the REPRIEVE study, one of the study’s investigators told the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) in Denver last week. Advice also needs to make women aware of how the symptoms of heart disease differ in women and men. [GLOSSARY]

Lifetime risk of acquiring HIV has decreased for Black gay and bisexual men in the US, from 1 in 2 from 2010 to 2014 to 1 in 3 from 2017 to 2021, according to data presented to the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2024) by researchers from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) last week.